1.pandemic (noun)
Hindi Meaning - वैश्विक महामारी
English Meaning - the worldwide spread of a new disease; The illness spreads around the world and typically affects a large number of people across a wide area.
2.guard (noun)
Hindi Meaning - रक्षक, सुरक्षा
English Meaning - safety guard, protect, shelter, shield.
3.nurture (verb)
Hindi Meaning - पालन - पोषण करना, प्रोत्साहित करना, बढ़ावा देना
English Meaning - encourage, promote, stimulate, foster, further, advance, boost, strengthen.
4.fledgling (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - अनुभवहीन, उभरना, शुरुआत करना
English Meaning - emerging, beginning, developing, growing; promising, potential,.
5.recovery (noun)
Hindi Meaning - स्वास्थ्यलाभ, वापसी, पलटाव
English Meaning - comeback, return, rebound.
6.embark on (verb)
Hindi Meaning - शुरुआत करना, तय करना
English Meaning - begin, start, undertake, set about.
7.infectious (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - संक्रामक, संचारणीय
English Meaning - transmissive, contagious, communicable, transmissible, spreading.
8.efficacy (noun)
Hindi Meaning - प्रभाव, दक्षता, शक्ति
English Meaning - effectiveness, efficiency, power.
9.in terms of (phrase)
Hindi Meaning - के अनुसार, के संबंध में
English Meaning - with regard to, regarding/concerning, in connection with.
10.curb (verb)
Hindi Meaning - रोकना, नियंत्रण करना
English Meaning - control, contain, restrict, limit.
11.mortality (noun)
Hindi Meaning - मृत्यु दर, नश्वरता
English Meaning - (in a particular time/for a cause) the rate/number of death; death, loss of life.
12.accompanying (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - साथ का, संलग्न, परिचर, सह-अस्तित्व
English Meaning - attendant, coexisting, coincident, coincidental, concomitant, concurrent.
13.hardship (noun)
Hindi Meaning - कठिनाई, कष्ट, तकलीफ
English Meaning - distress, suffering, affliction, trouble.
14.impose (verb)
Hindi Meaning - लगाना, थोपना, लागू करना
English Meaning - apply, enforce, exact, inflict.
15.population (noun)
Hindi Meaning - आबादी, निवासी
English Meaning - inhabitants, residents, people, citizens, citizenry, public.
16.spring (noun)
English Meaning - spring season. (it also means the origin, basis, source, root of something).
17.blues (noun)
English Meaning - feelings of depression, feelings of sadness, feelings of unhappiness; misery, sorrow, gloominess.
18.spring blues (noun)
English Meaning - seasonal depression; seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
19.lockdown (noun)
English Meaning - an emergency protocol implemented by the authorities that prevents people from leaving from a place.
20.bid (noun)
English Meaning - attempt, effort, endeavour/try.
21.at large (phrase)
English Meaning - as a whole, generally, in general.
22.at length (phrase)
English Meaning - thoroughly, fully, in detail, comprehensively, exhaustively, completely, extensively.
23.cost (noun)
English Meaning - loss, suffering, drawback, disadvantage.
24.underline (verb)
English Meaning - emphasize, give emphasis to, highlight, accentuate, underscore, call attention to.
25.Gross domestic product (GDP) (noun)
English Meaning - a measure of economic activity in a country. It is the total value of a country’s annual output of goods and services.
26.shut (verb)
English Meaning - close, lock.
27.for good (phrase)
English Meaning - for all time, forever, permanently, for always, endlessly.
28.reluctant (adjective)
English Meaning - unwilling, disinclined, resisting, opposed, hesitant.
29.rebuild (verb)
English Meaning - reorganize, restructure, rearrange, revamp.
30.work in progress (phrase)
English Meaning - something that is being developed ( and not yet finished/completed).
31.contact-intensive (adjective)
English Meaning - relating to the industries/sectors that have an average physical proximity index over 60.
E.g. hospitality, travel, beauty and wellness, aviation etc.
31. Physical proximity index :- measures the extent to which different occupations require physical proximity for work to be carried out).
32.non-contact intensive (adjective)
English Meaning - relating to the industries/sectors that have an average physical proximity index below 60.
33.pre-pandemic (noun)
English Meaning - before the pandemic.
34.macro (adjective)
English Meaning - large-scale.
35.metrics (noun)
English Meaning - measures of quantitative assessment used for comparing, and tracking performance.
36.surpass (verb)
English Meaning - be greater than, exceed.
37.performance (noun)
English Meaning - capability, capacity, potential.
38.ebb (verb)
English Meaning - diminish, decrease, lessen, decline, fade away, wane, dwindle, disappear.
39.trigger (verb)
English Meaning - cause, produce, bring about, prompt.
40.revival (noun)
English Meaning - improvement, rallying, picking up; re-establishment, reintroduction, restoration.
41.conflict (noun)
English Meaning - war, armed conflict, battle, fighting.
42.throw up (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - produce something; bring something to notice.
43.crude oil (noun)
English Meaning - the raw natural resource that is extracted from the earth and refined into products such as gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and other petroleum products.
44.household (noun)
English Meaning - family, house.
45.Below Poverty Line (BPL) (noun)
English Meaning - a benchmark used by the government of India to indicate economic disadvantage and to identify individuals and households in need of government assistance and aid.
46.inflation (noun)
English Meaning - simply meaning “cost of living”; increase of price level of goods & services and vice versa decrease of currency value.
47.actor (noun)
English Meaning - participants (in an action).
48.catapult (verb)
English Meaning - propel, launch, loft something high up (at a high speed).
49.fertilizer (noun)
English Meaning - Fertilizers are organic or inorganic substances containing chemical elements that improve the growth of plants and the fertility of the soil.
50.crop (noun)
English Meaning - a plant that is grown in large quantities.
51.for now (phrase)
English Meaning - for the time being, for the moment, for the present.
52.benevolence (noun)
English Meaning - kindness, goodwill, compassion, consideration.
53.persist (verb)
English Meaning - continue, remain, stay.
54.fiscally (adverb)
English Meaning - financially.
55.sustainable (adjective)
English Meaning - justifiable, defendable, supportable
56.prolonged (adjective)
English Meaning - lengthy, extended, protracted, unending, unrelenting.
57.tip (verb)
English Meaning - upset, overturn, topple over, turn over, upend.
58.recession (noun)
English Meaning - economic decline, slowdown, downturn, depression, slump.
59.monetary policy (noun)
English Meaning - monetary policy refers to the use of monetary instruments under the control of the central bank to regulate magnitudes such as interest rates, money supply, and availability of credit.
60.misstep (noun)
English Meaning - mistake, blunder, false step.
61.social risk (noun)
English Meaning - potential/possible loss of status in one’s social group as a result of adopting a product or service, looking foolish or untrendy.
62.dampen (verb)
English Meaning - decrease, diminish/lessen, reduce.
63.Moody’s Investors Service (noun)
English Meaning - often referred to as Moody’s;
Moody’s Investors Service is a leading provider of credit ratings, research, and risk analysis. Moody’s commitment and expertise contributes to transparent and integrated financial markets.
64.on the other hand (phrase)
English Meaning - as an alternative.
65.robust (adjective)
English Meaning - strong, vigorous, powerful.
66.room (noun)
English Meaning - opportunity, chance, scope, leeway, latitude.
67.push forward (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - progress, carry on, forge ahead, thrust ahead; step up, accelerate, speed up, expedite.
68.volatility (noun)
English Meaning - unpredictability, instability, unreliability.
69.subside (verb)
English Meaning - diminish, decline, abate, get lower.
70.slash (verb)
English Meaning - reduce, lower, bring down.
71.Inflationary/price pressures (noun)
English Meaning - the demand and supply-side pressures that can cause a rise in the general price level; cost-push inflation, hot-economy, deficit finance.
72.inflationary (adjective)
English Meaning - tending to cause monetary inflation.
73.pressure (noun)
English Meaning - demand.
74.booster shot/dose (noun)
English Meaning - In medical terms, a booster dose is an extra administration of a vaccine after an earlier dose.
75.certainty (noun)
English Meaning - confidence, sureness, conviction, certitude.
76.end-game (noun)
English Meaning - the final stage of a game; conclusion, consummation, end.
77.spur (verb)
English Meaning - stimulate, encourage, prompt, galvanize.
78.hold (verb)
English Meaning - maintain, keep, keep up.
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