1.victorious (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - विजयी, सफल
English Meaning - successful, triumphant, winning.
2.reliance (noun)
Hindi Meaning - निर्भरता, भरोसा
English Meaning - dependence.
3.populism (noun)
Hindi Meaning - लोकलुभावनवाद, जनरञ्जकवाद
English Meaning - policies that supposedly represent the opinions of ordinary people (Courtesy: VOA Learning English).
4.governance (noun)
Hindi Meaning - शासन प्रणाली, अधिकार
English Meaning - the act of governing something; administration.
5.electorate (noun)
Hindi Meaning - मतदाताओं, निर्वाचक-मंडल, निर्वाचन-क्षेत्र
English Meaning - all the people who entitled to vote in an election.
6.opponent (noun)
Hindi Meaning - प्रतिद्वंद्वी, कट्टर, विरोधी
English Meaning - archfoe, nemesis, adversary, antagonist, enemy, foe.
7.chances (noun)
Hindi Meaning - संभावना
English Meaning - likelihood, probability, prospect.
8.alternative (noun)
Hindi Meaning - विकल्प, अन्य संभावना
English Meaning - option, choice, other possibility.
9.established (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - स्थापना, प्रसिद्ध, मान्यता प्राप्त
English Meaning - well known, recognized, acknowledged.
10.product (noun)
Hindi Meaning - उत्पाद, परिणाम
English Meaning - result, consequence, outcome.
11.movement (noun)
Hindi Meaning - गतिविधि, अभियान
English Meaning - campaign, drive, push.
12.threshold (noun)
Hindi Meaning - सीमा रेखा, स्तर या सीमा है
English Meaning - it is an amount, level, or limit of something. Once the threshold is reached, something else happens or changes; lower limit, starting point, point of entry.
13.competitiveness (noun)
Hindi Meaning - प्रतिस्पर्धा, प्रतियोगितात्मकता, प्रेरणा
English Meaning - determination, diligence, drive, energy, initiative, motivation, push, aggression.
14.messaging (noun)
Hindi Meaning - संदेशन, संवाद करना, निकट आना
English Meaning - brainstorming, communicating, approaching.
15.organization (noun)
Hindi Meaning - संगठन, योजना, व्यवस्था
English Meaning - planning, arrangement, coordination, structuring.
16.mood (noun)
English Meaning - frame of mind, state of mind; atmosphere, feeling.
17.profess (verb)
English Meaning - state, affirm, claim.
18.besides (preposition)
English Meaning - except, except for, apart from, other than, barring, excluding.
19.yearning (noun)
English Meaning - longing, craving desire, wish, appetite.
20.spectacular (adjective)
English Meaning - magnificent, sumptuous, impressive, superb.
21.triumph (noun)
English Meaning - victory, win, success.
22.constituency (noun)
English Meaning - a particular area whose voters elect a representative to a legislative body.
23.temper (verb)
English Meaning - moderate, modify, tone down, mitigate.
24.triangular (adjective)
English Meaning - three-sided, three-cornered.
25.concentrate (verb)
English Meaning - focus, direct, centre, centralize.
26.credible (adjective)
English Meaning - acceptable, trustworthy, reliable, dependable; believable, plausible, reasonable.
27.respectively (adverb)
English Meaning - separately, individually.
28.alliance (noun)
English Meaning - association, union, partnership.
29.sweep (verb)
English Meaning - win all/maximum (constituency); win each one of the constituency.
30.be placed (verb)
English Meaning - have a particular advantage due to one’s position or circumstances.
31.mobilise (verb)
English Meaning - (of resources) bring together for a specific cause.
32.Farm Acts, 2000 (noun)
English Meaning - Farm Acts, 2000 refer to three agricultural bills passed by Indian Parliament in September 2020. The three acts are “The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020 (FPTC Act) allows farmers to sell their harvest outside the notified Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis without paying any State taxes or fees”, “the Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020 facilitates contract farming and direct marketing”, and “the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020 deregulates the production, storage, movement and sale of several major foodstuffs, including cereals, pulses, edible oils and onion, except in the case of extraordinary circumstances”.
33.alliance (noun)
English Meaning - association, union, partnership.
34.break up (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - disband, separate; put to an end, bring to an end.
35.live up to (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - come up to, reach, satisfy, fulfil, achieve.
36.have little to lose (phrase)
English Meaning - to get into a somewhat difficult situation; be in somewhat worse situation if fail.
37.agitation (noun)
English Meaning - (public) protest.
38.capitalise on (verb)
English Meaning - take advantage of, use, make use of, benefit from.
39.seek (verb)
English Meaning - try, aim, attempt.
40.implement (verb)
English Meaning - execute, carry out.
41.ill-conceived (adjective)
English Meaning - absurd, ridiculous, laughable, not carefully planned.
42.move (noun)
English Meaning - initiative, step, action.
43.force out (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - pressurize someone to leave a job/position indirectly.
44.empower (verb)
English Meaning - authorize, permit, allow.
45.rabble-rousing (adjective)
English Meaning - agitating, defiant, disobedient.
46.party-hopping (noun)
English Meaning - an act of moving often from one place (party) to another place (party).
47.take over (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - take control of, take charge of, assume responsibility for.
48.reins (noun)
English Meaning - controlling power. (In general, rein is the long leather strap(s) attached to a horse’s head (usually on either sides), by which the rider controls a horse).
49.tumult (noun)
English Meaning - uproar, ruckus, agitation.
50.last minute (adjective)
English Meaning - careless, unsystematic, messy, thoughtless, inattentive, heedless, hasty, hurried.
51.promotion (noun)
English Meaning - elevation.
52.shift (verb)
English Meaning - alter, change, back.
53.lose patience (phrase)
English Meaning - to become irritated or upset on something, particularly waiting for something; become impatient, tire.
54.riven past participle of rive (verb)
English Meaning - tear apart split, ripped apart, ruptured.
55.bickering (noun)
English Meaning - squabble, wrangle, quarrel, argument, fight.
56.dissatisfaction (noun)
English Meaning - discontent, disappointment, disaffection, disquiet, unhappiness, disgruntlement, frustration, vexation, annoyance, irritation, anger, exasperation, resentment.
57.regime (noun)
English Meaning - government.
58.evident (verb)
English Meaning - visible, apparent, clear.
59.net (adjective)
English Meaning - final, end, ultimate, concluding, closing.
60.grievance (noun)
English Meaning - complaint, criticism, objection, protestation, charge, protest, problem.
61.populist (adjective)
English Meaning - relating to the politicians who claim that they are representing the common/ordinary people.
62.measure (noun)
English Meaning - action, course of action, procedure, step.
63.sway (verb)
English Meaning - influence, affect, bias, persuade, win over.
64.disenchanted (noun)
English Meaning - disillusioned, disappointed, dissatisfied, let down, fed up.
65.succeed (verb)
English Meaning - win, triumph, be victorious, prove superior.
66.largely (adverb)
English Meaning - mostly, mainly, generally.
67.municipality (noun)
English Meaning - administrative division; local government; governing body of a particular place (city, district).
68.eschew (verb)
English Meaning - avoid, ignore, reject, rebuff, refuse.
69.ideological (adjective)
English Meaning - relating to a system of ideas (ideology).
70.perspective (noun)
English Meaning - outlook, viewpoint, approach.
71.have one’s work/task cut out (phrase)
English Meaning - be faced with a tough task/work.
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