Important Word List With Meaning



1.inflation (noun)

Hindi Meaning - मुद्रास्फीति
English Meaning - simply meaning “cost of living”; increase of price level of goods & services and vice versa decrease of currency value.



2.risk (verb)

Hindi Meaning - जोखिम, खतरा
English Meaning - result in, cause, bring on, bring about, call forth, give rise to;



3.undermine (verb)

Hindi Meaning - कमजोर करना, तोड़ना, क्षति पहुँचाना
English Meaning - weaken, subvert, sabotage, damage.



4.consumer price index (CPI) (noun)

Hindi Meaning - उपभोक्ता मूल्य सूचकांक
English Meaning - a monthly measurement of prices for most household goods and services.



5.reading (noun)

Hindi Meaning - अध्ययन, आंकड़ा, संख्या
English Meaning - figure, number, measurement, indication.



6.accelerate (verb)

Hindi Meaning - बढ़ना
English Meaning - increase, rise, escalate.



7.headline (adjective)

Hindi Meaning - शीर्षक, मुख्य समाचार
English Meaning - relating to a rate of inflation based on the consumer price index (CPI).



8.Wholesale Price Index (WPI) (noun)

Hindi Meaning - थोक मूल्य सूचकांक
English Meaning - The WPI looks at a basket of wholesale goods (goods purchased in large quantities by businesses directly from manufacturers with the intent of reselling them to retailers). the WPI tracks prices at the factory gate before the retail level.



9.core inflation (noun)

Hindi Meaning - मूल स्फीति
English Meaning - it is a measure of the total inflation within an economy, excluding commodities such as food and energy prices (which change frequently).



10.spurt (verb)

Hindi Meaning - तेज़ी से चढ़ना, उछाल, गतिविधि की वृद्धि
English Meaning - increase of activity.



11.stuck (adjective)

Hindi Meaning - अटका हुआ, फँसा हुआ
English Meaning - fixed.



12.tolerance (noun)

Hindi Meaning - सहनशीलता, विचलन, उतार-चढ़ाव
English Meaning - deviation, fluctuation, variation.



13.threshold (noun)

Hindi Meaning - सीमा रेखा, दहलीज़
English Meaning - it is an amount, level, or limit of something. Once the threshold is reached, something else happens or changes; lower limit, starting point, point of entry.



14.burden (noun)

Hindi Meaning - बोझ, समस्या, चिंता
English Meaning - problem, worry, affliction, difficulty, misfortune.



15.price gain (noun)

Hindi Meaning - मूल्य लाभ
English Meaning - a general increase in the price of something.



16.Wholesale or Wholesale price Index (WPI) inflation (noun)

English Meaning - The change in the price index of the basket of wholesale goods (and no services) over a period of time is referred to as WPI-based inflation or wholesale inflation.



17.log (verb)

English Meaning - register, record; achieve.



18.uptrend (noun)

English Meaning - an upward tendency.



19.Inflationary/price pressures (noun)

English Meaning - the demand and supply-side pressures that can cause a rise in the general price level; cost-push inflation, hot-economy, deficit finance.



20.tame (verb)

English Meaning - control, curb, mitigate, moderate.



21.headline inflation (noun)

English Meaning - it is a measure of the total inflation within an economy, including commodities such as food and energy prices.



22.Retail or Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation (noun)

English Meaning - The change in the price index of the basket of consumer goods and services over a period of time is referred to as CPI-based inflation or retail inflation.



23.brunt (noun)

English Meaning - full force, impact, shock, burden, pressure, strain.



24.bear the brunt (phrase)

English Meaning - to suffer or endure the worst part of something (force/burden/pressure) when a very bad or unpleasant thing happens.



25.surge (verb)

English Meaning - increase suddenly, rise, grow.



26.basis point (BPS) (noun)

English Meaning - a unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in the value or rate of a financial instrument. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01% (1/100th of a percent). Used for measuring change in interest rate/yield.



27.jump (verb)

English Meaning - rise, go up.



28.preceding (adjective)

English Meaning - previous, prior, earlier.



29.nutrient-rich (adjective)

English Meaning - (of nutrients) abounding in, well provided with, well supplied with.



30.belying present participle of belie (verb)

English Meaning - misrepresent, falsify, distort.



31.central bank (noun)

English Meaning - The banking regulator of a county’s banking system. (e.g. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India).



32.prognostication (noun)

English Meaning - prediction, forecast, projection.



33.easing (noun)

English Meaning - reduction, moderation, lessening, decrease.



34.crop (noun)

English Meaning - a plant that is grown in large quantities.



35.ease (verb)

English Meaning - decrease, reduce, lower, moderate.



36.room (noun)

English Meaning - scope, leeway, latitude; opportunity, chance.



37.given (preposition)

English Meaning - considering, taking into account, bearing in mind.



38.spike (noun)

English Meaning - a sharp rise/increase of something.



39.in the wake of (phrase)

English Meaning - as a result of, in the aftermath of, as a consequence of.



40.edible oil (noun)

English Meaning - cooking oil; fat of plant, animal or microbial origin, which is liquid at room temperature and is suitable for food use.



41.war-torn (adjective)

English Meaning - (of a place) devastated, ruined, wrecked (by war).



42.run (verb)

English Meaning - operate, function, work, go.



43.broad-based (adjective)

English Meaning - wide-ranging, comprehensive, general.



44.disconcertingly (adverb)

English Meaning - unsettlingly, disturbingly, worryingly.



45.way (adverb)

English Meaning - extremely, very, really.



46.pump price (noun)

English Meaning - the retail selling price of petrol/diesel (to the public).



47.reflect (verb)

English Meaning - indicate, show, reveal, demonstrate, exhibit.



48.upsurge (noun)

English Meaning - sudden increase, rise, growth, inflation.



49.invasion (noun)

English Meaning - occupation, conquering, capture, seizure, annexation, annexing, takeover.



50.neighbour (noun)

English Meaning - a country that is next to another country; (bordering) country.



51.certain (adjective)

English Meaning - sure, very likely, bound, inevitable.



52.climb (verb)

English Meaning - increase, rise, go up.



53.state-run (adjective)

English Meaning - (state) government-owned.



54.reset (verb)

English Meaning - re-establish.



55.crude oil (noun)

English Meaning - the raw natural resource that is extracted from the earth and refined into products such as gasoline, jet fuel, diesel and other petroleum products.



56.basket (noun)

English Meaning - a group of something (taxes, investments, commodities, etc.).



57.uncharted (adjective)

English Meaning - unexplored, unknown, unfamiliar, strange.



58.territory (noun)

English Meaning - area of concern, area of interest, area of knowledge.



59.uncharted territory/zone (phrase)

English Meaning - unknown area.



60.on account of (phrase)

English Meaning - because of, owing to, due to, as a result of.



61.weaken (verb)

English Meaning - lessen, decrease, dwindle, diminish.



62.conflict (noun)

English Meaning - war, armed conflict, battle, fighting.



63.front (noun)

English Meaning - a particular situation; a particular sphere of activity.



64.glance (noun)

English Meaning - brief look, glimpse, sight.



65.energy basket (noun)

English Meaning - it is usually comprised of several commodities. Coal, natural gas, biomass and uranium are responsible for most nations’ electricity generation while petroleum and its products dominate the transportation sector.



66.accelerate (verb)

English Meaning - speed up, quicken, step up.



67.presage (verb)

English Meaning - augur, portend, indicate.



68.cite (verb)

English Meaning - invoke, refer to, adduce, resort to.



69.headroom (noun)

English Meaning - scope, clearance, extent.



70.household (noun)

English Meaning - family, house.



71.far from (phrase)

English Meaning - not, not at all; nowhere near, a long way from.



72.sanguine (adjective)

English Meaning - optimistic, hopeful, confident, positive, cheerful (particularly in a difficult situation).



73.outlook (noun)

English Meaning - prospects, expectations, hopes, likely improvement, lookout, future.



74.expeditiously (adverb)

English Meaning - quickly and efficiently.



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