1.class (noun)
Hindi Meaning - कक्षा, समूह, श्रेणी
English Meaning - group, category, grade, division.
2.patronage (noun)
Hindi Meaning - संरक्षण, पक्षपात, भाई-भतीजावाद
English Meaning - favouritism, nepotism, partisanship, partiality, preferential treatment.
3.give up (phrasal verb)
Hindi Meaning - छोड़ना, त्यागना, इनकार करना
English Meaning - abandon, forgo, renounce, relinquish, discontinue.
4.stir up (phrasal verb)
Hindi Meaning - उत्तेजित करना, जमा होना
English Meaning - give rise to, cause, produce, generate.
5.welfare (noun)
Hindi Meaning - कल्याण, सामाजिक सुरक्षा
English Meaning - social security, government/state benefit, public/government assistance.
6.unconstitutional (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - असंवैधानिक
English Meaning - illegitimate, unlawful, wrongful, forbidden, illicit, outlawed, prohibited; undemocratic, autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian.
7.constitutional (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - संवैधानिक
English Meaning - relating to the constitution of a country; legal, lawful, legitimate.
8.morality (noun)
Hindi Meaning - नैतिकता, शुद्धता / औचित्य
English Meaning - ethics, rights and wrongs, correctness/propriety.
9.activist (noun)
Hindi Meaning - कार्यकर्ता, सक्रिय प्रतिभागी
English Meaning - a person who supports a political or societal change/cause.
10.dearness allowance (DA) (noun)
Hindi Meaning - महंगाई भत्ता
English Meaning - DA is an allowance that every government employee gets and it is calculated as a proportion of the basic salary. This DA is paid to compensate the rise in inflation (cost of living).
11.sanction (verb)
Hindi Meaning - स्वीकृति देना, अधिकृत करना, अनुमति देना
English Meaning - approve, accept, authorize, permit, support.
12.executive order (noun)
Hindi Meaning - कार्यकारी आदेश
English Meaning - an indisputable/unquestionable order issued by the government (or by the president)
13.retrospective (adjective)
Hindi Meaning - पूर्वप्रभावी, बीते हुए पर लागू
English Meaning - backdated, retroactive, backward-looking.
14.in general (phrase)
Hindi Meaning - सामान्य रूप में, आम तौर पर, मुख्य रूप से
English Meaning - generally, normally, mainly, mostly.
15.exception (noun)
Hindi Meaning - अपवाद, विशेष मामला, विचलन
English Meaning - special case, deviation, divergence, deflection.
16.stir up a hornet’s’ nest (phrase)
English Meaning - cause difficult situation; make trouble.
17.a hornets’ nest (phrase)
English Meaning - difficulty, issue, trouble, worry, complication, difficult situation.
18.whip (noun)
English Meaning - a member of a political party who is in charge of providing that written notice is called as “Whip”. (it also means that “a written notice provided by the party (Whip) to their members in in Parliament/Legislative Assembly to vote to support the act/policy”).
19.exchequer (noun)
English Meaning - treasury, coffers; funds/resources/finances.
20.set (adjective)
English Meaning - ready, prepared, organized.
21.swell (verb)
English Meaning - increase, expand, rise.
22.call for (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - require, publicly ask/necessitate, demand.
23.constitutional morality (noun)
English Meaning - the principle of constitutional morality basically means to bow down to the norms of the Constitution and not to act in a manner which would become violative of the rule of law or reflectible of action in an arbitrary manner.
24.draw (verb)
English Meaning - obtain (money).
25.cohort (noun)
English Meaning - group of people (within a particular category/classification).
26.tighter comparative adjective of tight (adjective)
English Meaning - strict, rigorous, stringent, tough, rigid, firm.
27.flagrant (adjective)
English Meaning - blatant, glaring, shameless.
28.heed (verb)
English Meaning - pay attention to, notice, care.
29.safety net (noun)
English Meaning - something which gives protection against misfortune or difficulty.
30.fortunate (adjective)
English Meaning - lucky, favoured, blessed.
31.cavalry (noun)
English Meaning - cadre, small group; body, team (of people); warriors, soldiers.
32.cruel (adjective)
English Meaning - terrible, dreadful, awful, harsh, ruthless.
33.swelling (adjective)
English Meaning - increasing, rising, greater in number.
34.ranks (noun)
English Meaning - group or class (of a people).
35.underemployed (adjective)
English Meaning - relating to a person who is highly skilled but working in low-paying or low-skill job.
36.point out (phrasal verb)
English Meaning - identify, show, call attention to, draw attention to, indicate, specify, mention.
37.in order to do something (phrase)
English Meaning - with the purpose of doing something; with the intention of doing something.
38.cover (verb)
English Meaning - include, contain, subsume.
39.controversy (noun)
English Meaning - disagreement, argument, debate.
40.bring to the fore (phrase)
English Meaning - to move forward something into a most important position; to make something more noticeable; draw/call attention to; highlight, accentuate, underscore.
41.mode (noun)
English Meaning - means, method, system, way.
42.nepotism (noun)
English Meaning - favouritism, patronage, partisanship, partiality, preferential treatment.
43.arbitrary (adjective)
English Meaning - discretionary, personal, unmotivated, unreasonable, unsupported, irrational, illogical, groundless, unjustified; authoritarian, draconian, anti-democratic.
44.resource-starved (adjective)
English Meaning - relating to something deprived of resources.
45.comfort zone (noun)
English Meaning - safe situation, secure position.
46.merely (adverb)
English Meaning - only, just.
47.challenge (verb)
English Meaning - question, disagree with, object to, dispute.
48.campaign (noun)
English Meaning - an organized effort which seeks to influence the decision making progress within a specific group.
49.take note of (phrase)
English Meaning - pay attention, take heed, heed, follow.
50.resentment (noun)
English Meaning - bitterness, indignation, irritation, displeasure, dissatisfaction, discontentment.
51.preferential (adjective)
English Meaning - partial, discriminatory, partisan, biased.
52.protégé (noun)
English Meaning - pupil, student, trainee.
53.consensus (noun)
English Meaning - an idea or opinion that is shared by all the people in a group. agreement, concurrence.
54.rather than (phrase)
English Meaning - instead of.
55.design (verb)
English Meaning - plan, work out, create, think up, come up with, devise, form, formulate.
56.defend (verb)
English Meaning - justify, vindicate, support, uphold, back.
57.indefensible (adjective)
English Meaning - unjustified, baseless, illogical/irrational
All the very best from Gk Lite
Thankyou 🙏
